Historical Vilnius & Trakai

Trakai Island Castle is comprised of two parts - the bailey (grand courtyard of the lower part of the castle) and residential palace (upper part of the castle), which is divided by a canal, which at the time was filled with lake waterIn bailey lived the castle's garrison, which was for defending. The courtyard was used for general purposes The bailey of Trakai Island Castle has four defensive towers including gate towerAll photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2019

The largest lakes, such as Galvė, Skaistis, Bernardinai (Luka), and Totoriškės are connected together. All of them are offering great facilities for all kinds of water-sports on the lakesThe Trakai Rowing Museum has display objects from the beginning of the rowing sport in the mid-19th century up to the present, including championship trophies and prizes, and also a 19th-century sporting boatIn New Trakai exists Varnikai Botanical-Zoological Reserve Nature Trail All photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2020

New Trakai was established on islands or groups of islands, because it was ideal for defensive purposesThe various parts of the city were connected into a whole by summer and winter roads. In the summer, the city was long, while in the winter it was circularNew Trakai was protected in particular because of its importance. Its defensive complex was finished at the end of the 14th century. It was comprised of the Peninsula and Island CastlesAll photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2018

The architect Michail Prozorov designed the rectangular building with three-walled apse according to the requirements of Karaim liturgyThe oriental-style exterior has a protruding central part and the onion-shaped dome over it. The distinctive exterior of the building emphasises its unique purposeIn 1949, the Kenessa, along with many other sacral buildings, was nationalized and closed down. In 1988, it was returned to the Karaim community. In 1993, it was re-consecrated and has remained open sinceAll photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2020

If you go through the gates of the dungeon you find yourself in a small inner courtyard paved with stones. It is surrounded in a circle by a two-story wooden galleryThe Trakai History Museum was established in the castle in 1962. There are today total of 16 exhibition hallsWhen enemies attacked, the wooden galleries were burned, which made it more difficult to get into the palaceAll photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2019

The present building of the Karaites Kenessa is reconstructed at the beginning of the 20th century based on a design of the Russian architect Mihkail ProzorovThe Kenessa of New Trakai is small and almost rectangular in shape. The first floor is for mailes, and the balcony is for women. The cupola is covered with wooden planks painted blue There is a facet for washing your hands near the entrance. The services are held in Hebrew and the local dialect of Karaite languageAll photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2018

Tour № 1 – Vytauto StreetTrakai Russian Orthodox Church of the Nativity of the Most Blessed Virgin MaryTrakai Roman Catholic Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary with the painting of Trakai MadonaStatue (poleshrine) of St. John NepomukOld market placeOld post officeTour № 2 – Karaimų StreetTrakai Peninsula Castle and Sacral Art ExhibitionTrakai History MuseumKaraim Guest House established in a restored Karaim wooden houseKaraim (Karaite) Ethnographic ExhibitionKaraim Kenessa (praying house)Karaim schoolOld Karaim wooden housesInformation center with Lithuanian traditional art exhibitionOld Karaim CemeteryTour № 3 – Trakai Island CastleWalking tour around the castleEntrance tower gateThe Lower CastleBailey (Grand courtyard)Exhibition in the Lower CastleDungeon (donjon) towerDrawbridgeCanalThe Upper CastleGrand Ducal residenceExhibition in the Upper CastleWooden galleriesOld bricks of various shapes used in building the castleKaraim and Tartar exhibitionThe Grand HallTour № 4 – Užutrakis Manor Estate and ParkPalacePavilionsFormer carriage houseFormer granary and current information centrePondsSculpturesGreat BridgeSmall BridgePromenadeLake terraceGrottoFormer house of the ...

New Trakai is one of Lithuania's loveliest towns. It stretches out along a narrow peninsula between lakes, and it is a frequent destination for Vilnius residents, and visitors from abroad The largest lakes, such as Galvė, Skaistis, Bernardinai, and Totoriškės are connected together. Lake salmon breed in Lake AkmenaThe Trakai Historical National Park was included in the preliminary UNESCO World Heritage List in 2003. Trakai was Lithuania's second capital in Middle Ages. Its time of glory began under Grand Duke Vytautas the Great, who strengthened the Peninsula Castle, and built the most famous monument of Lithuania's ancient history - the Island CastleAll photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2019

Kybyn (pl. Kybynlar) is the most popular Karaite dish in Lithuania, which is a roll made of leavened dough in the shape of a half-moon, whithlamb and beef insideA Karaite wooden house with its back stickling out into the street because of a lack of room, and always with three windows - one for God, one for Vytautas, and one for a guestA Karaime hiuse in New TrakaiAll photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2018

Until the 15th century, the castle was the residence of the Lithuanian Grand Dukes. The complex was built from the beginning of the 14th century to the beginning of the 15th century The castle is comprised of two parts - the bailey and the residential palace, which is divided by a canal, which at the same time was filled with lake waterThe castle is surrounded in a circle by a two-story wooden galleryAll photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2018

The exhibition displays a collection of everyday articles, art, weapons, and documents, with a majority of the objects from the personal collection of Seraya Shapshal Near the museum's entrance, there is a memorial plaque to Seraya Shapshal, the founder of the museum and spiritual leader (Gahan) of the KaraitesSeraya Shapshal, the Gahan, was the last great spiritual leader of the KaraitesAll photos are copyrighted by Vladislav B. Sotirovic© Vladislav B. Sotirovic 2020